Free Essays on Working Cash Management

Working capital is significant for all divisions in an organization. â€Å"Accounting is as often as possible liable for payable and receivable; activities is responsible for stock; and account handles money the board. Showcasing likewise assumes a key job since deals figures are a key determinant of working capital needs† (Jordan,2001,p.477). Working capital essentially manages a firm’s momentary resources and liabilities. â€Å"It alludes to the measure of capital which is promptly accessible to an association. That is, working capital is the contrast between assets in real money or promptly convertible into money (current resources) and authoritative responsibilities for which money will before long be required (current liabilities)† (Treasury, 2002). In the event that an organization works with more working capital than would normally be appropriate, there are issues inside tasks. The goal is to keep up a parity inside the substances of working capital administration. The exaggeration of working capital could be utilized for speculation purposes as opposed to amassing in bank stores. The adjusting of working capital administration happens with the comprehension of buoy the executives, stock the executives, and money the board. Buoy is essentially the distinction in a company’s book balance and accessible parity. It speaks to that timeframe of clearing a check. The equalization on the check register (book balance) is naturally deducted when a check is composed, while the budgetary establishment (accessible parity) stays steady until the check has cleared the record. â€Å"properly overseeing buoy can altogether affect a bank’s financing necessities and over profitability† (Glassman, 2002). Payment and assortment drift are the two kinds of drifts. Payment skim happens as checks are composed by an organization, causing a diminishing in the book balance and no adjustment in the accessible parity. Then again, checks gotten by an organization creates assortment... Free Essays on Working Cash Management Free Essays on Working Cash Management Working capital is significant for all divisions in an organization. â€Å"Accounting is every now and again liable for payable and receivable; tasks is accountable for stock; and fund handles money the executives. Promoting likewise assumes a key job since deals estimates are a key determinant of working capital needs† (Jordan,2001,p.477). Working capital fundamentally manages a firm’s momentary resources and liabilities. â€Å"It alludes to the measure of capital which is promptly accessible to an association. That is, working capital is the distinction between assets in real money or promptly convertible into money (current resources) and hierarchical responsibilities for which money will before long be required (current liabilities)† (Treasury, 2002). On the off chance that an organization works with more working capital than should be expected, there are issues inside activities. The goal is to keep up a parity inside the substances of working capital administration. The exaggeration of working capital could be utilized for venture purposes as opposed to amassing in bank stores. The adjusting of working capital administration happens with the comprehension of buoy the board, stock the board, and money the board. Buoy is essentially the distinction in a company’s book balance and accessible parity. It speaks to that timespan of clearing a check. The parity on the check register (book balance) is consequently deducted when a check is composed, while the monetary foundation (accessible equalization) stays consistent until the check has cleared the record. â€Å"properly overseeing buoy can altogether affect a bank’s subsidizing necessities and over profitability† (Glassman, 2002). Payment and assortment coast are the two sorts of skims. Dispensing drift happens as checks are composed by an organization, causing a decline in the book balance and no adjustment in the accessible parity. Then again, checks gotten by an organization produces assortment...

Free Essays on William James

William James William James was conceived in New York City on January 11, 1842. His dad was a rich man who invested his energy engaging the erudite people of the time and talking about the strict mystery of Swedenborg. This magnificent climate for a splendid little youngster was because of his granddad, an Irish worker with a talent for land venture! William was before long joined by a more youthful sibling, Henry, who might grow up to be one of America’s chief writers. All the James kids were sent to European live-in schools and went through all the incredible capitals. At 19, after a spell as a workmanship understudy, James selected at Harvard in science, which he before long changed to medication. He was not so much intrigued by a profession in medication, yet needed to examine the science that went with it. In 1865, he made the most of a sublime chance to venture to every part of the Amazon River bowl with the incredible scientist Louis Agassiz, to gather tests of new species. While there, he started to experience the ill effects of an assortment of medical issues. In 1867, he went to consider physiology in Germany, under Helmholtz and others. He become a close acquaintence with a few remarkable early German analysts, including Carl Stumpf. Then again, he had little regard for Herbert Spencer, Wilhelm Wundt, G. E. Mã ¼ller, and others. In Germany, he started to experience the ill effects of genuine misery, joined by considerations of self destruction. Likewise, he had genuine back agony, a sleeping disorder, and dyspepsia. In 1869, he returned to the US to wrap up his MD degree, yet kept on being tormented by melancholy. He had been perusing a book by a French logician named Renouvier, which persuaded him regarding the intensity of through and through freedom. He chose to apply this plan to his own issues, and appeared to improve. From 1871 through 1872, James was a piece of the Metaphysical Club, a gathering of Harvard graduates who met in Boston to talk about the issues of the day. Remembered for the club were the scholar Charles Peirce, Oliv... Free Essays on William James Free Essays on William James William James William James was conceived in New York City on January 11, 1842. His dad was a rich man who invested his energy engaging the erudite people of the time and examining the strict enchantment of Swedenborg. This superb climate for a brilliant little youngster was because of his granddad, an Irish settler with a talent for land speculation! William was before long joined by a more youthful sibling, Henry, who might grow up to be one of America’s head authors. All the James youngsters were sent to European life experience schools and went through all the incredible capitals. At 19, after a stretch as a craftsmanship understudy, James enlisted at Harvard in science, which he before long changed to medication. He was not so much inspired by a profession in medication, yet needed to examine the science that went with it. In 1865, he made the most of a superb chance to venture to every part of the Amazon River bowl with the extraordinary researcher Louis Agassiz, to gather tests of new species. While there, he started to experience the ill effects of an assortment of medical issues. In 1867, he went to consider physiology in Germany, under Helmholtz and others. He got to know a few remarkable early German therapists, including Carl Stumpf. Then again, he had little regard for Herbert Spencer, Wilhelm Wundt, G. E. Mã ¼ller, and others. In Germany, he started to experience the ill effects of genuine sadness, joined by musings of self destruction. Moreover, he had genuine back agony, a sleeping disorder, and dyspepsia. In 1869, he returned to the US to wrap up his MD degree, yet kept on being tormented by gloom. He had been perusing a book by a French scholar named Renouvier, which persuaded him regarding the intensity of through and through freedom. He chose to apply this plan to his own issues, and appeared to improve. From 1871 through 1872, James was a piece of the Metaphysical Club, a gathering of Harvard graduates who met in Boston to talk about the issues of the day. Remembered for the club were the scholar Charles Peirce, Oliv...

Semantic Derogation of Woman

Semantic Derogation of Woman The Semantic Derogation of Woman In the perusing of Muriel Schulz The Semantic Derogation of Woman, the creator discusses words in which portray lady in a slang or significant way. The creator says this is on the grounds that men dread womans mentalities and this is the main way they can allow it to out. Schulzs discusses how words after some time which were quite noble like or had a decent significance have gotten inconsiderate and hostile towards lady. I trust before the finish of this paper you will better comprehend what Schulzs perspective was attempting to clarify. The principle issue the creator calls attention to is the manner by which the language we use today will bring through to new ages. She says it all through the paper that men of declined these words somehow or another or structure to affront lady. For instance she says Shakespeare deteriorated the word prurient to mean prostitute(Schulz, 45). Regardless of how little or discrete we are tied in with utilizing slang words sometime another age will begin to utilize it and except if an age chooses to quit utilizing a piece of language it will keep on passing on. Men since forever have planned the language all through the ages and have constantly made unequals. For instance, â€Å"all men are made equal† this announcement originating from our establishing fathers. Two things aren't right with that sentence: establishing fathers, not establishing moms, and all men are made equivalent not all people are made equivalent. In spite of the fact that it is genuine men have composed the la nguage and laws we presently and had recently utilized, the future looks more splendid and more splendid for lady as they penetrate the administration. This, yet lady are a gigantic piece of how we are raised. They are showing us in the study hall, yet at home as well. This I accept refutes the creator who states men assist ladies with avoiding the workplace. It is highly unlikely lady would be in office on the off chance that it wasnt for men going to bat for lady and deciding in favor of them as well. This is the place I trust Schulz needs proof for her case. The following piece of the article Schulz discusses is the defamation used to depict old or overweight lady. She discusses how men have made words like â€Å"cow† and â€Å"warhorse† to depict these women(Schulz, 43). I accept half of this is valid. Ive never heard an old or overweight lady called a warhorse(Schulz, 44). A warhorse or horse generally alludes to a youthful, quick, athletic individual. In any case, she lists different terms that I would have completely settled upon like â€Å"hag†. More seasoned women still today are considered old witches and still today its an insult(Schulz, 43). Individuals who are overweight nowadays are stilled called bovines, and elderly individuals are called old witches, these are the two put-down. By and by she needs proof and commits an error saying that on the off chance that you considered a man a granny he would resent it. On the off chance that I were known as a granny I would simply take a gander at the individual cl ever and state do I resemble a young lady to you. The following issue Schulz discusses is the means by which words like â€Å"tramp† and â€Å"mistress† have deteriorated after some time to become words that portray lady on the off chance that they engage in sexual relations to an extreme or undermine their man(Schulz, 46). She causes a valid statement in that things lady to do which help delight men are made to look debasing, and are looked downward on. Such represents model are stripping and prostitution. I would need to concur with the creator full generously on this issue. Despite the fact that men love meager little outfits on young ladies, I cannot help and think back on how deceptive we are on those young ladies. A portion of these young ladies are very much refined youngsters simply attempting to make a buck, so they can overcome school and become an accommodating individual to society. A genuine model would be Lady Gaga who is presently a notable pop vocalist in the nation. Despite the fact that her folks were wealthy and could pay for her school, she chose to strip to pay for her school and make herself an autonomous lady. The last thing the creator raises is the reason men dread to be mediocre with ladies. She says men simply cant stand it that young ladies are naturally more grounded than men during the beginning times of life since young ladies hit pubescence quicker. Young ladies additionally have a more drawn out life expectancy and are more averse to get infections. For this men must direct unfriendly sentiments toward lady to cause themselves to feel prevalent and cause lady to feel useless. The writer here is attempting to polish off the peruser here with a last invasion against men, however she commits a few errors. Indeed, young men do feel a little more fragile when young ladies begin to become taller than the, so they do direct mean sentiments toward cause themselves to feel prevalent. Nonetheless, when men in their mid twenties are taller than these young ladies a for what reason do they affront these young ladies now. Its surely not on the grounds that their stressed these young ladies wi ll outlive them throughout everyday life, this is on the grounds that folks think its chill to appear before their companions, and perceive how awful they can affront a young lady. I simply feel the writer actually never covers this age bunch all through the article. To finish up I think this paper was very elegantly composed generally. This women's activist truly has an energy for what shes discussing and truly shows it all through the paper. Notwithstanding, I do feel that she lacked proof once in a while during the paper, and this can leave gaps in her story. I trust I have helped you comprehend what Schulzs women's activist perspective was attempting to clarify. Works Cited Ruler, James. http://thejamkingshow.wordpress.com/2009/04/07/snap-woman gaga-use-to-be-a-striper/. 7 April 2009. warhorse. Dictionary.com Unabridged. Irregular House, Inc. 15 Dec. 2009. .

Freedom Of Speech Of Professional Athletes - Free Essay Example

Professional male African American athletes are some of the most influential people to young males today. This is because most young males take interest in sports and when watching these professional athletes they are intrigued by the 59 yard pass they threw or the extreme dunk they mastered. Furthermore, amazed by their personal lives such as money and material things, but failing to realize that these same professional athletes are being targeted by hate and racial acts. Professional athletes are told to ?shut up and do their jobs which has become a trend in the eyes of the political community. Professional athletes should be allowed freedom of speech and protest without negativity because they inspire a lot of people (fans), self-sustained individuals and they are also affected by society and political issues. Athletes have a long history of using their platforms to express their political views and do not intend to stop. An athletes identity isnt solely defined by his or her profession. One athlete in particular who uses his platform to express political views is LeBron James. ESPN ranked him the most famous American athlete and called him The most powerful voice in his profession. He is an outspoken athlete, fairly staid social activist, who offers unobjectionable opinions. He continues to speak about police shootings through the eyes of a father of young black males. All of these actions are worthy enough and reflective of only a surface level engagement with the problems the country faces, which will not be solved by general agreement that police should not shoot unarmed black children. Critics of players protesting injustice are that athletes are not supposed to be political figures. But athletes have historically been front and center during times of perceived social injustice. Several professional athletes have forebears such as Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson, Tommie Smith and John Carlos, among many others. In Professor Adrian Burgos Jr. article Do politics or protest have a place in sports? he focuses his research on the history of U.S. sports, specifically as it relates to minority participation in sports. Sports have always been political as well as the site of protests. Politics decide whether new stadiums are built, how they are funded and who profits from them. The playing of the national anthem at sporting events was a political decision. Dating back decades, sports have often been used as a platform to raise larger, more complex issues to a general audience. Especially in recent years, athletes have been willing to engage in conversation and take a stand when it comes to issues that matter off the field. Several athletes have encountered hatred, injustice issues such as police brutality and racial acts. The police brutality experienced by Sterling Brown, a rookie guard for the Milwaukee Bucks, exposes lies and provides a window into how money and fame dont inoculate black people from racism. Janet Sharp Hermann, in her book The Pursuit of a Dream, talks about frightening tales of misery suffered by well-off blacks in the early 1900s. Hermann writes of a black man who operated a printing shop and published a newspaper. He lived in a nice home until a white mob chased his family out of the town and made him sell his home. A black grocer, deserted his business forced to sell it, they refused to allow him to enjoy such n ice possession. This demonstrates that successful black people have long faced racism, because their success elicits the fury of white Americans. Overall, the trending phrase shut up and do your job isnt going to change the political views of professional athletes, particularly when they are voicing concerns on issues many Americans are concerned with themselves. Entertainers and celebrities discuss American politics for many of the same reasons that business owners, service members and religious leaders discuss politics. They are all American citizens with ideas about policies that affect the communities they represent.

By Thomas Chatterton Williams s Poem, As Black - 908 Words

In his essay, â€Å"As Black as We Wish to be,† author Thomas Chatterton Williams tries to paint a picture of a world where the sight of interracial families was still considered an oddity and shows how, over the decades, society has slowly became more acceptable towards the idea. He begins the essay briefly discussing the ignorance of people during the late 1980’s while also elaborating what hardships African Americans have dealt with over the past century. He explains that even with the progression of interracial families and equality of African Americans, a new problem has now risen for interracial children of the future. While either being multiracial, African American, or White, what do they decide to identify themselves as? This is the major question that arises throughout Williams’s argument. While Williams’s supports his argument with unreliable environmental evidence, as well with other statistical evidence. His argument is weakened by an abundanc e of facts, disorganization, and an excessive use of diluted information. Williams introduces his argument by briefly explaining the ignorance he has dealt with while growing up as an interracial child. Even though he grew up in a time period of unequal rights, he acknowledges in his argument that nowadays â€Å"Some of 35 percent of Americans say that a member of their immediate family or a close relative is currently married to someone of a different race.†(Par 3). While this argument is completely hearsay and very broad, it does

The Phone On The Table - 1326 Words

The phone on the table began to ring. It said Carlos on the caller ID but it wasn’t his voice who answered. â€Å"Kevin? What are you doing? Why have you got Carlos phone?† â€Å"Carlos? Oh yeah, your scientist, I knew I recognised him, I m sorry Cecil this isn t exactly what I wanted to give you for Christmas† â€Å"Kevin, where s Carlos?† â€Å"He s dead† Cecil hung up, he couldn t deal with Kevin s lies at the moment, he had a show to do and if Kevin wasn t going to put Carlos on the phone he wasn t going to bother trying, they could talk later. He put his phone on silent and began the show. He read from the sheet in front of him in his usual monotone voice, not thinking of anything in particular, the news wasn t very interesting today. When he finally switched to the weather, Cecil checked his phone once again. Four new texts from Carlos Kevin: â€Å"Cecil? I think my phone cut you off† â€Å"I m not lying Cecil, why would I lie to you?† â€Å"Cecil answer your phone!!!!!!† â€Å"The body s gone†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He didn’t believe him, obviously, but the last one struck him as odd, why would Kevin say something like that? It doesn’t make his story any more believable. It just didn’t make any sense. But then again Kevin had never really made any sense to him. He put it out of his mind. Kevin didn’t text him again, and there was no message from Carlos either. Cecil was only a little worried, his silence was always scary but there could be tons of reasons for it, it had happened before. They had gone 7 daysShow MoreRelatedThe Effect Of Cell Phone On College Students Interaction At Dining Table1641 Words   |  7 Pagesinteraction. My observation on college students using cell phone at dining hall has raised my question of how does cell phone influences people’s interaction at dinner table. 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Sports Law for Adam and Taylor Fiduciary Duties - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theSports Law for Adam and Taylor Fiduciary Duties. Answer: In the Australian Football League (AFL) mostly all players are managed by player agents. In the contemporary period it is not easy to find a player in the AFL who is not managed by an agent. The AFL constitutes big business and in light of the fact that the players laying in the league have a very short career they try to maximize their income during the time they are associated with the league. These players have to live a busy life as not only they have to ensure their competency for the game but also have to handle media, sponsorship, financial management, advertising and public relations. They also have to from time to time indulge in dispute resolution with the management with respect to their playing contract. The handling of these contracts which a player gets into during the time they play in the league requires financial, commercial and legal expertise which evidently the players do not possess. Thus they appoint agents to look after their contracts. These agents have a fidu ciary relationship towards the players. The agents have a duty of undivided loyalty towards their clients as fiduciaries. Thus it is the legal and ethical duty of the agent to put the interest of the client at priority subjected to a few exceptions. However the fiduciary relationship between the agent and the player sometimes creates difficulties and may result in a situation of conflict of interest where the agent manages more than one player of the same league. The purpose of the paper is to critically analyze the duties (including fiduciary duties) which an AFL player agent owes to an AFL player. The paper throws light upon the legal duty of undivided loyalty which an agent has to a player in AFL and which is jeopardized when the agent acts for more than one player and gives rise to a conflict of interest position. The primary duty of a player agent is that of handling various matters which arise during the football career of the player. These include the duty of representing the player in negotiations towards football contracts with the club and therefore having a direct effect on the relationship of the players with the club. It is also the duty of the agent to handle sponsorships and public relations with respect to the players. They also have to look after the guidelines of the collective bargaining agreement which is established between the AFL player association and AFL. The agents may also be involved in handling less obvious areas of the players such as Tax, investment counseling and financial planning. However the primary duty which the agent has of negotiating terms of the contract between the player and the club. All agents have to get AFLPA accreditation through which they acknowledge their fiduciary duties towards the players[1]. Fiduciary duties According to Lewis, Adam, and Taylor fiduciary duties are those duties of loyalty and good faith which is owed by a person in a fiduciary relationship to others because of the reliance and trust placed by the other persons on them[2]. Thus an agent owes fiduciary duties towards the principles as they place great deal of trust and confidence on them[3]. Therefore the existing relationship between the players and the agents makes the players the principal and the player agents the agent. The player agents therefore by the operation of law owe a fiduciary relationship to the players. One of the critical features in relation to a fiduciary relationship as provided by Mason J in the Hospital Products case is that the fiduciary acknowledges acting towards the best interest of the dependents[4]. The nature of the relationship between the agent and the principal provides adequate powers to the fiduciary to exploit those who have placed their trust on them. The other person is thus at the mer cy of the fiduciary and evidently it is the obligation of the fiduciary to discharge their duties in such a way as they are in the best interest of the person. A duty of undivided loyalty is also owed by the fiduciary to the principle. The agents of the AFL players have a fiduciary obligation towards the players as the players place significant trust on them in relation to the negotiations of contracts with their respective clubs and other responsibilities. However, a fiduciary duty needs to be analyzed and cannot be said to be evidently present even in relation to the accepted categories (such as Lawyer-client or Doctor-patient). Determination of fiduciary duties is done through the help of analyzing any course of dealing, factual circumstances or subsisting agreement between the parties as provided in the case of News Ltd v Australian Rugby Football League Ltd[5]. It is the legal duty of the player agents to avoid any situation of a conflict of interest which may come up between the interest of the player and person interest. In case such a situation is identified it is the duty of the player agent to ensure that he prioritizes the interest of the player over personal interest. There may be coexistence of contractual and fiduciary relationship between the parties where the foundation of the fiduciary relationship is the contractual relationship. However fiduciary relationship has to be consistent to contractual relationship. In additi on the fiduciary has an 'overriding duty of undivided loyalty' towards the principal[6]. As highlighted by Shropshire, Davis and Duru the obligation of the agent to act in the best interest of one player may contradict with the obligation of the agent to act in the best interest of another player where he may be working for more than one player[7]. This situation is prominent in the AFL where 6 large agent organizations deal with most of the players playing in AFL. In this situation the duty of undivided loyalty is necessarily compromised by the agents as they are not able to properly discharge an obligation without contradicting with the other[8]. Here there is much relevance of the Biblical injunction of Matthew 6:24 which states 'No man can serve two masters.'[9] There are a number of specific duties which 'overriding duty of undivided loyalty' provides to the fiduciary in relation to the principal. This is the duty of avoiding conflict of interest between personal and player interest and the duty to act in best interest of one player vis--vis another player. It is also the duty of the fiduciary to be accountable to the player in relation to any profit which has been made by him due to the position and information provided to him by the player through the agency contract[10]. Thus the player agent cannot make any authorized gains from the agency contract. In case the obligation is not complied with the agents have the duty of providing any additional profit to the player or to compensate them for their losses. The player agents although being entitled to receive commissions from the agency contract, cannot claim that it is not a breach to gain such commission unless the player knows or has authorized the receipt of the commission. As per Matt hew et al., it is the duty to the player agents to obtain express consent or to let the players known about any additional commission received by them through the agency contract[11]. The agents also owe concurrent duties to the AFL player clients and AFL Clubs. Although it does not occur generally there have been a few examples where it has been seen that an agent is acting for an AFL club in a consultative capacity[12]. Thus as the player agents have the duty of negotiating a contract on behalf of the players they cannot let the negotiation be affected by the relationship they have with the clubs where they act as consultants. Specifically, their obligation in relation to consultancy for the clubs must not result in less favorable outcomes for the players in relation their contracts with the clubs. Where the agent acts as a consultant for one club and is negotiating a contract for a player with the same club it is obvious that the duty of undivided interest is being compromised with. Another conflict may also obviously arise where the player agent may persuade the player to transfer from one club to another club for which he works as an agent. Although the trans fer may be for the benefit of the player and for correct reasons there is an obvious situation of conflict of interest. The player agent also owe concurrent duties to all player clients in relation to the negotiation of player contracts. This is arguably the most important work which is undertaken by the agents in relation to the players. The players basic source of income is the playing contract they have with the club. When it comes to AFL all playing contacts are consists of standard term contract as provided through clause 18.1 of the CBA. As provided by Stephen et al., unless the player agent has obtained express consent from the player client he does not have the right to act for another player where there may be a chance for conflict of interest[13]. This does not mean that the agents do not have the right to act for more than one player. This simply signifies that the agent is not allowed to act for two players where the acting for both the players will prompt a conflict between the interests of one player with the interest of the other player. For instance this situation may take place where two players have authorized only one agent to deal with a club where only one of the players can take the desired position. Thus whether there is conflict of interest or not in this situation depends upon the circumstances of the multiple players and the agents. However as stated by Lord Cozens-Hardy in circumstances where a conflict of interest arises, it is the duty of the agents to decline from acting ins situation where the fiduciary duties may be violated[14]. The agent would be held to be in the breach of fiduciary duties where there is a clear conflict and no informed consent or prior agreement with the players whose interest may be in a conflict situation. There is no defense of not having a fraudulent intention in these circumstances which an agent may rely upon. The AFL is a not only a football league but also a serious business and source of income. The income which players earn from the league is the primary source of income for most players. Thus it is the right of the players to expect loyalty from those agents upon whom they have placed their trust and confidence and who owe them a duty of undivided loyalty. The players also have to right to expect that the agents would abide by such trust and duties by giving primary importance to the interest of the players. The players have to demand adherence to and be aware of the duties which is owed by their agents to them. Merely because the agents have received accreditation from the AFLPA, the players cannot ensure that they will not violate their duties owned to the players whether in a deliberate or innocent manner. It is the right of the players to at the very least get disclosure in relation to the activities in which the agents are indulging and which have the potential of undermining the ir personal interest and deviate from the duty of undivided loyalty which is owed by them to the players generally at law. There are requirements of disclosure which is imposed in by the AFLPA on the agents. However the degree to which AFLPA ensures and scrutinizes the adherence of the requirements by the agents has always been in question. The primary question however is what remedy the players can avail when the agents have violated the duty of undivided loyalty owed to the players by them. One of the possibilities is that of the court processes and other equitable requirements. The AFLPA may also use its powers to revoke the accreditation of the player agents. These possibilities have the potential of having significant ramification to the AFL industry and therefore require future examination. Bibliography AFLPA Regulations Governing Accredited Agents (Melbourne: AFL, 2005) cl 3 'Accreditation'. Beuch Petroleum 1VL 1, Kennedy (1999) 48 KSWLR I, Spigelman CJ, Sheller Stein JJA 46. Breen v Williams (1996) 1x6 CLR 71. Gummow J J 135; Commonwealth Bank of Australia v Smith(1991) 42 FCR 390, 392. Chan v Zacharia (1984) 154 CLR 178, Deane J 198-199 Hospilal Products Ltd v United States LSurgical Corporation (1 984) 156 CLR 4 1, Mason J 96-97. 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